“Merdeka! Merdeka!”

On the eve of August 31, 1957, citizens gathered at the Royal Selangor Club Padang in Kuala Lumpur for the turnover ceremonies. Several state leaders and foreign dignitaries were in attendance. The lights were turned off for two minutes, and re-lit at the stroke of midnight. The British Union Jack was lowered and the new Flag of Malaya was raised as the national anthem “Negaraku” played. The people chanted “Merdeka” seven times.

On the morning of the same date, an estimated 20,000-plus people celebrated their country’s sovereignty at the Merdeka Stadium, also in Kuala Lumpur. Rulers of the Malay states were present, as were members of the federal cabinet, foreign leaders and dignitaries and of course, the citizens.

On August 31, crowds gather for the Hari Merdeka Parade. This event is usually held at Merdeka Square, but has been held in other locations in order to bring the celebrations to other parts of Malaysia. In the past few years, the parade has been held thrice in Putrajaya, Malaysia’s administrative government center.

Esteemed guests like the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, his consort, ministers, government and military officials occupy the prime spot for viewing the parade. While ceremonies by the military, such as the Flypast and the March past are integral parts of the parade, what captures the attention of the people are the floats. Each parade has various floats that are often sponsored by various businesses and corporations. These floats have elaborate designs and unique features, and some are big enough for several people to stand on.

Citizens line up the streets to observe the parade, and it is clearly a very enjoyable occasion. Many roads are closed and traffic is routed to alternative streets so that citizens will be able to watch the parade and not be inconvenienced.